1. Never, never, turn your computer off with the power switch
until Windows has shut down. The one exception to this rule is when
your computer locks up and your hard drive is not running (hard drive
light is not blinking). In this situation, you can turn the power
off without harmful effects to the hard drive. As cutting the power
can also result in lost data or Windows files, you should only do
this when you have to. Following this rule will prevent permanent
hard drive defects caused by the hard drive heads contacting the surface
of the drive disc, and it will prevent a host of Windows problems.
Whenever possible, recover from crashes by pressing the Ctrl + Alt
+ Delete keys at the same time. Press them again to reboot your computer.
2. I highly recommend that you purchase an UPS (uninteruptable
power supply) for your computer. This will keep your computer from
crashing during power outages, and will protect your computer from
low and high voltage occurrences. An UPS is far superior to a surge
protector and will save your computer from almost any power type
of disaster. (See #1 above for what happens when your computer crashes.)
3. Backup, backup, backup, any data you cannot afford to lose to
at least two separate physical drives. So backup data to floppies,
Zip disks, CD-RWs etc. The time to backup is when you create something
you can't afford to lose. Don't wait until tomorrow.
4. Run Scandisk and Defragment at least once a month. This will
keep your hard drive healthy and prevent crashes. Alternatively,
purchase Norton Utilities and use it to keep your hard drive healthy.
5. Never unplug peripherals from the computer when it is powered
up. Unplugging with the power on can short out the connector socket
or the motherboard. The only exception to this rule is if you know
a peripheral is "hot pluggable". If you do not know what
"hot pluggable" means then ignore this exception.
6. Do keep at least 100 MBs of your C: drive free for Windows to
use. If you use Windows Me or Windows XP then you should have 200
MBs of free space on your C: drive. If you do not have enough free
space you will choke Windows and it will start dumping data to your
hard drive, or it will just get really, really, slow. Use the ADD/Delete
tool in the Windows Control Panel to delete unneeded programs from
your drive. You can also use Cleansweep included in Norton Utilities
to clean up your drive. If you do use Cleansweep or another hard
drive cleaner, do not delete shared files unless you back them up.
The cleaners do a rotten job of knowing if another program uses
shared files.
7. Do not let a lot of programs load up when you start your computer.
They use valuable memory and Windows Resources (Windows internal
workspace). All programs in your Windows System Tray (in the lower
left of your screen) are running on your computer. Close them if
you don't need them or run them and configure them not to load when
you boot up. Other programs running in the background can be found
by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete at the same time.
8. Do use a virus checker regularly. Everyone should use a virus
checker. The best type of protection is continuous monitoring from
a dedicated anti-virus program like Norton Antivirus.
9. If you have a high speed Internet connection you need a firewall
program. A firewall program keeps those who want to hijack your
computer from gaining access to your system. You really do not want
someone else running your computer. I suggest you purchase and run
Norton's Personal Firewall program. Your firewall should boot up
with your computer to protect it from invasion. Case in point: When
I run Windows for 10 hours or more with my cable connection, my
computer is usually attacked by a hacker at least once. Do not think
you are safe from hackers!! Hackers use search programs to seek
out computers at random. Get a firewall program and use it.
10. Keep track of the software disks you receive with your computer
and new peripherals. These disks contain valuable software drivers
and programs for Windows and are needed when Windows must be reloaded.
Keep these disks and your Windows software disks in a safe, dry
place -- you never know when you will need them.
Hopefully these computer maintenance tips will keep you out of
trouble. However, if you have problems with your computer, feel
free to ask us for help! Contact
Us!
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